File processing
Input format: Input files must be in .txt FORMAT with UTF-8 ENCODING and contain PORTUGUESE TEXT or CHINESE TEXT. Input files and folders can also be compressed to the .zip format.
Privacy: The input file you upload and the respective output files will be automatically deleted from our computer after being processed and the result downloaded by you. No copies of your files will be retained after your use of this service.
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Designing your own experiment with a Jupyter Notebook
A Jupyter notebook (hereafter just notebook, for short) is a type of document that contains executable code interspersed with visualizations of code execution results and narrative text.
Below we provide an example notebook which you may use as a starting point for designing your own experiments using language resources offered by PORTULAN CLARIN.
Pre-requisites
To execute this notebook, you need an access key you can obtain by clicking the button below. A key is valid for 31 days. It allows to submit a total of 5 million characters by means of requests with no more 2000 characters each. It allows to enter 100,000 requests, at a rate of no more than 200 requests per hour.
For other usage regimes, you should contact the helpdesk.
The input data sent to any PORTULAN CLARIN web service and the respective output will be automatically deleted from our computers after being processed. However, when running a notebook on an external service, such as the ones suggested below, you should take their data privacy policies into consideration.
Running the notebook
You have three options to run the notebook presented below:
- Run on Binder — The Binder Project is funded by a 501c3 non-profit
organization and is described in detail in the following paper:
Jupyter et al., "Binder 2.0 - Reproducible, Interactive, Sharable Environments for Science at Scale."
Proceedings of the 17th Python in Science Conference. 2018. doi://10.25080/Majora-4af1f417-011 - Run on Google Colab — Google Colaboratory is a free-to-use product from Google Research.
- Download the notebook from our public Github repository and run it on your computer.
This is a more advanced option, which requires you to install Python 3 and Jupyter on your computer. For anyone without prior experience setting up a Python development environment, we strongly recommend one of the two options above.
This is only a preview of the notebook. To run it, please choose one of the following options:
Using LX-Translator to translate sentences¶
This is an example notebook that illustrates how you can use the LX-Translator web service to translate Portuguese sentences to Chinese and back.
Before you run this example, replace access_key_goes_here
by your webservice access key, below:
LXTRANSLATOR_WS_API_KEY = 'access_key_goes_here'
LXTRANSLATOR_WS_API_URL = 'https://portulanclarin.net/workbench/lx-translator/api/'
Importing required Python modules¶
The next cell will take care of installing the requests
package,
if not already installed, and make it available to use in this notebook.
try:
import requests
except:
!pip3 install requests
import requests
Wrapping the complexities of the JSON-RPC API in a simple, easy to use function¶
The WSException
class defined below, will be used later to identify errors
from the webservice.
class WSException(Exception):
'Webservice Exception'
def __init__(self, errordata):
"errordata is a dict returned by the webservice with details about the error"
super().__init__(self)
assert isinstance(errordata, dict)
self.message = errordata["message"]
# see https://json-rpc.readthedocs.io/en/latest/exceptions.html for more info
# about JSON-RPC error codes
if -32099 <= errordata["code"] <= -32000: # Server Error
if errordata["data"]["type"] == "WebServiceException":
self.message += f": {errordata['data']['message']}"
else:
self.message += f": {errordata['data']!r}"
def __str__(self):
return self.message
The next function invoques the LX-Suite webservice through it's public JSON-RPC API.
def translate(text, source, target):
'''
Arguments
text: a string with a maximum of 2000 characters, Portuguese or Chinese
text, with the input to be translated
source: is a string specifying the source language, which can be either
'zh' or 'pt'
target: is a string specifying the target language, which can be either
'zh' or 'pt' and must be different than source.
Returns a string with the translation in the target language.
Raises a WSException if an error occurs.
'''
request_data = {
'method': 'translate',
'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'id': 0,
'params': {
'text': text,
'source': source,
'target': target,
'key': LXTRANSLATOR_WS_API_KEY,
},
}
request = requests.post(LXTRANSLATOR_WS_API_URL, json=request_data)
response_data = request.json()
if "error" in response_data:
raise WSException(response_data["error"])
else:
return response_data["result"]
Let us test the function we just defined:
text = '''Esta frase serve para testar o funcionamento do tradutor. Esta outra
frase faz o mesmo.'''
result = translate(text, source="pt", target="zh")
print(result)
这句话用于测试翻译的运作。 另一个 这句话也是一样。
Getting the status of a webservice access key¶
def get_key_status():
'''Returns a string with the detailed status of the webservice access key'''
request_data = {
'method': 'key_status',
'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'id': 0,
'params': {
'key': LXTRANSLATOR_WS_API_KEY,
},
}
request = requests.post(LXTRANSLATOR_WS_API_URL, json=request_data)
response_data = request.json()
if "error" in response_data:
raise WSException(response_data["error"])
else:
return response_data["result"]
get_key_status()
{'requests_remaining': 99999996, 'chars_remaining': 999999710, 'expiry': '2030-01-10T00:00+00:00'}
Instructions to use this web service
The web service for this application is available at https://portulanclarin.net/workbench/lx-translator/api/.
Below you find an example of how to use this web service with Python 3.
This example resorts to the requests package. To install this package, run this command in the command line:
pip3 install requests
.
To use this web service, you need an access key you can obtain by clicking in the button below. A key is valid for 31 days. It allows to submit a total of 5 million characters by means of requests with no more 2000 characters each. It allows to enter 100,000 requests, at a rate of no more than 200 requests per hour.
For other usage regimes, you should contact the helpdesk.
The input data and the respective output will be automatically deleted from our computer after being processed. No copies will be retained after your use of this service.
import json
import requests # to install this library, enter in your command line:
# pip3 install requests
# This is a simple example to illustrate how you can use the LX-Translator web service
# Requires: key is a string with your access key
# Requires: text is a string, UTF-8, with a maximum 2000 characters, Portuguese text, with
# the input to be processed
# Requires: source is a string specifying the source language, which can be either 'zh' or 'pt'
# Requires: target is a string specifying the target language, which can be either 'zh' or 'pt'
# and must be different than source.
# Ensures: output according to specification in https://portulanclarin.net/workbench/lx-translator/
# Ensures: dict with number of requests and characters input so far with the access key, and
# its date of expiry
key = 'access_key_goes_here' # before you run this example, replace access_key_goes_here by
# your access key
source = 'pt'
target = 'zh'
text = '''A nossa reunião está marcada.''' # this string can be replaced by your input
# To read input text from a file, uncomment this block
#inputFile = open("myInputFileName", "r", encoding="utf-8") # replace myInputFileName by
# the name of your file
#text = inputFile.read()
#inputFile.close()
# Processing:
url = "https://portulanclarin.net/workbench/lx-translator/api/"
request_data = {
'method': 'translate',
'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'id': 0,
'params': {
'text': text,
'source': source,
'target': target,
'key': key,
},
}
request = requests.post(url, json=request_data)
response_data = request.json()
if "error" in response_data:
print("Error:", response_data["error"])
else:
print("Result:")
print(response_data["result"])
# To write output in a file, uncomment this block
#outputFile = open("myOutputFileName","w", encoding="utf-8") # replace myOutputFileName by
# the name of your file
#output = response_data["result"]
#outputFile.write(output)
#outputFile.close()
# Getting acess key status:
request_data = {
'method': 'key_status',
'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'id': 0,
'params': {
'key': key,
},
}
request = requests.post(url, json=request_data)
response_data = request.json()
if "error" in response_data:
print("Error:", response_data["error"])
else:
print("Key status:")
print(json.dumps(response_data["result"], indent=4))
Access key for the web service
This is your access key for this web service.
The following access key for this web service is already associated with .
This key is valid until and can be used to process requests or characters.
An email message has been sent into your address with the information above.
Email address validation
Loading...
To receive by email your access key for this webservice, please copy the code displayed below into the field "Subject" of an email message (with the message body empty) and send it to request@portulanclarin.net
To proceed, please send an email to request@portulanclarin.net with the following code in the "Subject" field:
To: | request@portulanclarin.net |
|
Subject: |
|
The communication with the server cannot be established. Please try again later.
We are sorry but an unexpected error has occurred. Please try again later.
The code has expired. Please click the button below to get a new code.
For enhanced security, a new code has to be validated. Please click the button below to get a new code.
Privacy: When your access key expires, your email address is automatically deleted from our records.
LX-Translator's documentation
LX-Translator
LX-Translator is a freely available on-line service for translation between Portuguese and Chinese. This service was developed and is maintained at the University of Lisbon by the NLX-Natural Language and Speech Group of the Department of Informatics.
Intrinsic evaluation of the model for the directions Portuguese to Chinese and Chinese to Portuguese has BLEU scores of 13.98 and 16.22, respectively, on the first 1000 sentences of the NewsCommentaryV11 Corpus.
Authorship
LX-Translator was developed by Rodrigo Santos and João Silva, under the direction of António Branco, of the NLX-Natural Language and Speech Group.
Acknowledgments
The development of LX-Translator was supported by POR Lisboa, under the contract Portugal2020/FEDER/3279 for the project ASSET, and by the exchange project CNPTDeepMT-Chinese/Portuguese Deep Machine Translation in eCommerce Domain, supported by MOST-Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and by FCT-Portuguese Foundation of Science and Technology.
Publications
Irrespective of the most recent version of this tool you may use, when mentioning it, please cite this reference:
- Santos, Rodrigo, João Silva, António Branco and Deyi Xiong. 2019. "The Direct Path May Not Be The Best: Portuguese-Chinese Neural Machine Translation". In Proceedings of the 19th EPIA Conference on Artificial Intelligence (EPIA'19).
Contact us
Contact us using the following email address: 'nlx' concatenated with 'at' concatenated with 'di.fc.ul.pt'
Why LX-Translator?
LX because LX is the "code" name Lisboners like to use to refer to their hometown.
License
No fee, attribution, all rights reserved, no redistribution, non commercial, no warranty, no liability, no endorsement, temporary, non exclusive, share alike.
The complete text of this license is here.